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Please use the link (above) to report any shortages that
you notice in your area, regardless of the categories listed. This includes
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for and couldn't find.
The
Affordable Housing Shortage: Considering the Problem, Causes and Solutions
by Ron Feldman, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis - Banking and Policy
Working Paper 02-2
August 2002: Many observers claim that we are in the midst of an “affordable
housing shortage” or, even worse, an “affordable housing crisis.” The
primary concern is that too many households live in “unaffordable” rental
units. We hope to clarify the current debate by first measuring the size of
the problem, then diagnosing its underlying causes and, finally, discussing
treatments that policymakers should consider. While our review is hardly
exhaustive, we conclude that a shortage of income is largely behind the
housing affordability problem despite the current focus on housing.
Policymakers should recognize that government financing of new housing units
is unlikely to be a cost effective response to low household income.
How Critical Is
California’s Housing Shortage? High housing prices, low vacancy rates,
and low levels of new construction have convinced many observers that
California is experiencing a critical housing shortage, especially in the
state’s largest metropolitan areas. Supporting this view is the fact that
the number of persons per housing unit has increased in California even as
it has declined in the rest of the nation. Other indicators, however, show
that California’s housing shortage is not so severe and may not even exist
in many regions. For example, the real median value of a California home was
lower in 2000 than in 1990, and incomes during that decade rose faster than
rents or housing prices in much of the state. Moreover, high prices and
rents in the state’s largest metropolitan areas are not a new phenomenon.
Homeowners and renters have long paid premiums for living in choice areas,
and many observers attribute these premiums to high incomes and abundant
local amenities rather than to shortages.
STUDY FINDS AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SHORTAGE AT ALL-TIME HIGH ~ Three of Every Five Poor Renters Spend More
than Half of Income on Housing: The shortage of low-rent housing in the
United States reached a record high in 1995 when the number of low-income
renter households exceeded the number of low-cost rental units by 4.4
million, according to a study released by the Center on Budget and Policy
Priorities. With nearly two low-income renters for every low-cost unit, most
poor renters paid large proportions of their incomes for housing, the study
found. Based on Census data for 1995, the most recent data available, the
study reported that three of every five poor renters paid more than half of
their incomes for rent and utilities. The typical poor renter family paid 60
percent of income for these costs. To be considered affordable under federal
standards, housing should consume no more than 30 percent of a low-income
family's income. The study found 82 percent of poor renter families paying
more than 30 percent of income for rent and utilities in 1995.
Boom in the Mountains Creates a Housing Shortage By JIM ROBBINS
[February 17, 2007] BIG SKY, Mont. — The Big Sky region, just north of an
entrance to Yellowstone National Park, has boomed in recent years,
attracting skiers and other outdoor enthusiasts and fueling a construction
and employment boom.
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