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Guidelines for slaughtering, meat cutting and further processing
The guidelines comprise basic techniques in slaughtering, meat cutting and
further processing and the respective hygienic regulations applicable to
both the small-scale and the medium-sized meat plants. Adherence to these
basic guidelines would contribute to the production and consumption of safe,
good-quality meat and meat products.
Jointing Meat [PDF] (Butchering, Jointing Meat, SAS Survival
Handbook, p219) Note that this material does NOT appear in the smaller
version John Wiseman SAS Survival Guide; ISBN 0 00 470 1674
Beef Cuts ,
Pork Cuts
and
Lamb Cuts Basic diagram lists wholesale and resulting retail cuts.
MEAT CUTS MANUAL
The primary objective of this Uniform Meat Cut Nomenclature System (UMCNS)
is not to unduly restrict acceptable meat cutting practices but rather, to
ensure that meat, which is cut and offered for sale, is properly identified
in a meaningful and uniform way. In essence, this program is designed to
provide the trade and consumers with a simple and informative system of
nomenclature which will ensure the use of standardized terms in the naming
of meat cuts, discourage any misuse of these terms and provide consumers
with information which they require in making price comparisons and in
selecting cooking methods. Jump to:
Beef |
Lamb |
Pork |
Poultry |
Veal
Small-scale sausage production
Meat is an extremely complex raw
material in which a single factor results in a series of interrelated
changes and processes. Throughout many varying and intricate operations, an
ingenious sausage maker, skilled in his task, has to stimulate those desired
structural and chemical changes and processes which lead to conversion of
raw meat into a final sausage product that his customers want. In the text
the emphasis is placed upon the basic techniques and knowledge that govern
the operations of sausage manufacture. A special part is devoted to the
layout and equipment for sausage plants. In small-scale sausage production
there is a high degree of local variation both in the manner of spicing and
the types of sausages demanded and it is for this reason that properties of
different meats, the use of spices and types of casings are especially
considered. The formulations and processing methods used in the production
of conventional and novel sausages, including all-beef products, are also
presented with special care. Factors affecting the quality and storage of
sausages are described for each individual group but keeping quality
problems from the standpoint of sausage distribution are further discussed
in the last chapter. The manual has been written in such way to be of use to
those new to sausage manufacture as well as to established meat processors
who often need specific information when projecting future plants.
The Art & Practice of Sausage Making
The origin of meat processing is lost in antiquity but
probably began when mankind learned that salt is an effective preservative.
Sausage making evolved as an effort to economize and preserve meat that
could not be consumed fresh at slaughter. In sausage making, quality
standards are maintained while using most parts of the animal carcass.
Home Made Sausage
Sausage continues to grow in popularity today. Sausage can be made by
grinding or emulsifying meat, poultry, or game, mixing in salt and other
seasonings, and then stuffing into a container or casing. Many meat
processors and local custom locker plants make excellent sausages. However,
you can make homemade sausages. They are particularly popular among hunters
who find that properly handled game, when made into sausage, is palatable
and highly nutritious. Making sausages spiced to meet your own preferences
is a further incentive to prepare them at home.
The Best of the Wurst
Sausages can be loosely classified into five categories, although each
category supports a wide variety of sausage types. Cooked and cooked-smoked
sausages include frankfurters and bologna. Luncheon loaves and specialty
sausages include olive loaf, head cheese and pimento loaf. Fresh and
fresh-smoked sausages, which must typically be cooked before serving,
include varieties such as pork breakfast sausage and bratwurst. The cooked,
gelled-type category contains products such as liverwurst. Fermented
sausages are classified as being either dry, such as pepperoni and salami,
or semi-dry, such as thuringer and summer sausage.
FOCUS ON: Sausages
Summer sausage, kielbasa, bologna, bratwurst: The list goes on and on. There are so many varieties of sausage.
How long can you store them -- and where? Are they fully cooked or not? The
following background information will answer these questions and others. Use
the storage chart as a guideline for proper handling.
SausageMania
is a new, non-commercial sausage website devoted to the art of gourmet
sausage-making. SausageMania features
sausage making tips,
recipes, resources and sausage-related links. There are also
instructions on
motorizing your grinder and a wonderful
photo tutorial on sausage stuffing. SausageMania is the Web's BEST
sausage site, created to convince people that anyone can make excellent
sausage (as well as kippered salmon and lox) without a big investment in
equipment.
Processing Meat in the Home
by the Minnesota Extension Service
Home Processing of Poultry
This publication should help you understand the importance of
cleanliness and the procedures for properly processing poultry. In
processing you must follow a number of steps to convert the live bird to
meat for human use. You must develop your processing techniques to prevent
contamination of the meat with intestinal or crop contents. Poultry meat can
also become contaminated from dirty equipment and facilities or from people
who have a transmissible disease. Any form of contamination of the poultry
carcass lowers its quality and shortens the storage time as a wholesome
product. The following suggested procedures provide an orderly manner for
converting your live poultry into a clean, attractive, dressed carcass.
Study the procedures, develop your techniques and proceed in an orderly
manner to process each bird. Excellent online text, with pic.s
A Pocket Guide to Care and Handling of Game Birds
from Field to Table Wild
game birds may become contaminated with bacteria or gastric juices if they
are improperly handled. Off-flavors and odors may develop in the meat, and
your risk of foodborne illness may increase. For optimum eating quality,
remember the following handling tips during hunting, storage and food
preparation.
Safe Handling of Wild Game -- Game Birds
It is best to dress and cool small game as soon as possible. Many
hunters prefer to draw small game in the field. Wipe out the cavity with
clean paper towels or cloth and hang or lay the game in a well ventilated
place to cool. Hanging close together or stacking game in a mass may cause
heating. Skinning game in the field and then placing the carcasses in an
insulated cooler between layers of dry ice is an excellent way to rapidly
chill carcasses.
Wild Side of the Menu - No1. CARE and COOKERY
The most succulent wild game can be destroyed by improper handling
in the field or improper cooking at home. The handling of the meat between
harvesting, storing and eating can make the greatest difference in flavor
and taste. The purpose of this bulletin is to provide information on proper
care and cookery of wild game in order that you can fully enjoy the fruits
of the field. Undesirable strong flavors in the meat can be due to
inadequate bleeding, delay or carelessness in dressing, or failure to cool
the carcass promptly. Generally, game animals are cleaned and butchered in
the same manner as domestic animals. However, one must remove mutilated and
bloodshot areas as well as bullets and shotgun pellets. Remember, the flavor
of wild game meat, when handled properly, is delicious and
characteristically unique to the species. Venison and antelope taste as
different from one another as beef and pork.
Wild Side of the Menu - No2. Field to Freezer
It is important to be properly prepared for hunting. Check to see
that you have all of the equipment needed not only for hunting but for
handling your kill. This publication will discuss deer, but the principles
apply to other large animals such as elk, moose, bear, antelope or mountain
sheep. Includes: Introduction, Field Dressing, Skinning a Deer, and Muscle
Boning Venison.
Care and Handling of Deer from Field to Table
Downloadable PDF manual
A Pocket Guide to Care and Handling of deer from
Field to Table
Proper handling of the meat at each step from field to table helps
ensure optimum eating quality. Keep the following food handling and hunting
tips in mind.
Safe Handling of Wild Game -- Big Game Carcasses
Kind of short, but still interesting.
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